GSA Bulletin; March 2007; v. 119; no. 3-4;
p. 490-492; DOI: 10.1130/B26163.1
© 2007 Geological Society of America
Geochemistry of Neoarchean (ca. 2.552.50 Ga) volcanic and ophiolitic rocks in the Wutaishan greenstone belt, central orogenic belt, North China craton: Implications for geodynamic setting and continental growth: Reply
Ali Polat
,1,
Tim Kusky2 and
Jianghai Li3
1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
2 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, USA
3 Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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INTRODUCTION
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The Archean North China craton is divided into the Eastern and Western blocks, which are separated by the central orogenic belt. Three major issues remain unresolved regarding the origin and evolution of the central orogenic belt. These include: (1) the original relationships between the Hengshan, Wutaishan, and Fuping lithotectonic complexes of the Western block, central orogenic belt, and Eastern block, respectively; (2) structural, magmatic, and metamorphic histories of these complexes; and (3) the timing of the orogenic event that resulted in the closure of the ocean between the Western and Eastern continental blocks. These controversial issues likely stem from the fact that the region underwent several phases of contractional and extensional tectonism over several hundreds of millions of years, resulting in a complicated geological evolution in space and time (see Kusky and Li, 2003; Kröner et al., 2005a, 2005b; Wilde et al., 2005; Zhao et al., 2002, 2005; Kusky et al., 2007, and references therein). Comments by Zhao and Kröner on our paper (Polat et al., 2005) address the unresolved issues outlined above and we welcome the opportunity to further discuss these important points. First, we note that we do not dispute, or refute, the existence of 1.85 Ga metamorphic zircon ages reported by Zhao and coworkers (Zhao et al., 2001, 2002; Guan et al., 2002; Wilde et al., 2002, 2005; Kröner et al., 2005a, 2005b). We agree that these ages are of high precision and reflect a Paleoproterozoic tectono-thermal event that affected the entire region. However, we do not agree with Zhao and Kröner's suggestion that these ages represent a collisional event between the Eastern and Western continental blocks of the North China craton. Instead, we argue for a more comprehensive and . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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